\(a_1,m_{CaCO_3}=0,25.100=25(g)\\ a_2,m_{SO_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}.64=9,6(g)\\ a_3,m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{9.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}.98=147(g)\)

Câu 1:

a) \(m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,15.400=60\left(g\right)\)

b) \(m_{MgCl_2}=0,05.95=4,75\left(g\right)\)

c) \(m_{H_2}=0,2.2=0,4\left(g\right)\)

d) \(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{N_2}=0,2.28=5,6\left(g\right)\)

e) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,3.32=9,6\left(g\right)\)

Câu 2:

a) \(V_{NO_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(mol\right)\)

b) \(V_{CO_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(mol\right)\)

c) \(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{3,55}{35,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{Cl_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

d) \(n_{N_2O}=\dfrac{1,32}{44}=0,03\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{N_2O}=0,03.22,4=0,672\left(l\right)\)

a) 

\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{3,2}{64}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{V_{\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}}{22,4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

b) 

\(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{V_{\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}}{22,4}=\dfrac{1,344}{22,4}=0,06\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Cl_2}=n.M=0,06.71=4,26\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Na_2CO_3}=n.M=0,5.106=53\left(g\right)\)

c) 

\(V_{N_2\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{4,8}{32}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{O_2}=0,5.32=16\left(g\right)\\ n_C=\dfrac{6}{12}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ 3.C.192\left(g\right)\\n_{N_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ V_{Cl_2\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\ 3.b.4,48\left(l\text{í}t\right) \)

 2. Tính số mol của 6g cacbon C ? 

\(n_C=\dfrac{6}{12}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

3. Tính khối lượng của 1,2 mol CuSO4 ?

a/ 180g

b/ 190g

c/ 192g 

\(m_{CuSO_4}=1,2.160=192\left(g\right)\)

1. Tính số mol của 11,2 lít khí nitơ N2 ở đktc ?

\(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

2. Tính thể tích ở đktc của 0,05 mol khí clo Cl2 ?

\(V_{Cl_2}=0,05,22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)

3. Thể tích của 0,2 mol khí nitơ ở đktc là bao nhiêu?

a/ 3,36 lit

b/ 4,48 lít

\(V_{N_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

c/ 5,6 lít

a, V_{O\(_2\)} = 0,15 . 22,4 = 3,36 lít

b, V_{\(CO_2\)}  = \((\dfrac{48}{44}).22,4\approx24,43\) ( lít )

c, \(V_{SO_2}=\left(\dfrac{16}{64}\right).22,4=5,6\) ( lít )

\(V_{H_2}=\left(\dfrac{18.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}\right).22,4=67,2\) ( lít )

=> \(V_{hh}=5,6+67,2=72,8\) ( lít )

Bài 31: 

a, m_{Fe\(_2\)O\(_3\)} = 0,4. 160 = 64( g )

b, \(m_{CO_2}=\left(\dfrac{14,56}{22,4}\right).44=28,6\) ( g )

c, \(m_{O_2}=\left(\dfrac{1,2.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}\right).32=6,4\) ( g )

Bài 5:

\(m_{Y}=m_{SO_2}+m_{CH_4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}.64+\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}.16=19,2(g)\)

Bài 6:

\(V_{CO_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36(l)\\ V_{NO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)\\ V_{SO_2}=0,02.22,4=0,448(l)\\ V_{N_2}=0,03.22,4=0,672(l)\)

\(a,M_R=\dfrac{6}{0,15}=40\left(g/mol\right)\\ b,M_A=\dfrac{m_A}{n_A}=\dfrac{7}{\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}}=\dfrac{7}{0,25}=28\left(g/mol\right)\\ c,\overline{M_{hh}}=\dfrac{4\cdot28+1\cdot32}{4+1}=\dfrac{144}{5}=28,8\left(g/mol\right)\)

\(a.\)

\(m_{hh}=0.12\cdot90+0.15\cdot58=19.5\left(g\right)\)

\(b.\)

\(V_{hh}=\left(0.25+0.1+0.05\right)\cdot22.4=8.96\left(l\right)\)

\(c.\)

\(n_A=\dfrac{10.08}{22.4}=0.45\left(mol\right)\)

\(M_A=23\cdot2=46\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)

\(m_A=0.45\cdot46=20.7\left(g\right)\)

\(d.\)

\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

Vì CO₂ : O₂ = 2 : 1 

\(\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0.2\left(mol\right),n_{O_2}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{hh}=0.2\cdot44+0.1\cdot32=12\left(g\right)\)

\(\overline{M}=\dfrac{12}{0.3}=40\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)